दूर शिक्षण देतांना वेगवेगळ्या माध्यमांचा उपयोग

nwj f’k{k.kkrwu v/;kiu djrkuk f’k{k.kkr fofo/k ek/;ekapk mi;ksx lax.kd] Vh- Ogh-] fOgMhvks] o Vsyh dkWUQjfUlax] jsfMvks] vkWfMvks] fOgfMvks] dWlsVl~] o`Rri=-

nwj f’k{k.k

vFkZ%&

     nwjf’k{k.k gh lqO;ofLFkrfjR;k lalfpr dsysyh Lo;a&v/;;ukph i/nr vlwu frP;kr fo|kF;kZauk leqins’ku@lea=.k o v/;;u lkfgR; iwjoys tkrs- dkgh f’k{kd R;kaP;k izxrhps Ik;Zos{kd djr vlrkr- f’k{kd fo|kFkhZ ;kaP;krys HkkSfrd varj gk vMlj B# u;s- Eg.kwu ek/;kekapk mi;ksx dsyk tkrks-

      nwjf’k{k.k gh v’kh i/nr vkgs dh] ftP;kr ,dkp osGh [kwi eksB;k la[;sr fo|kF;kZauk rs tsFks jgkr vlrhy- rsFks pkaxY;k ntkZps v/;;u lkfgR; iqjfoys tkrs- R;kaP;k’kh rkaf=d ek/;ekaP;k}kjs laidZ lk/kyk tkrks vkf.k eq[; Eg.kts R;kauk Kku ns.ks] R;kaP;kr dkS’kY;s o vfHko`Rrh fuekZ.k dj.ks gs lk/kys tkrs-

       v/;kiu&v/;;ukpk gk ,d vkSn;ksfxd izdkj vkgs- nwj f’k{k.k i)rhapk leqPp; vkgs- v/;kiu o v/;;u Lora=i.ks ?kMrkr] d/kh d/kh fo|kF;kZaP;k mifLFkrhrgh v/;kiu dsys tkrs] cgqrka’k osGk gs Nkihy ys[kh lkfgR;] bysDVkWfud fdaok ;kaf=d lk/kuka}kjs gksr vkgs-

1 vH;kldze iw.kZ gks.;k{;k dkyko/khr f’k{k.k o fo|kFkhZ    

  ijLijkaiklwu nwjkoysys vlrkr-

2 nwjf’k{k.k laLFkspk izHkko frps fu;kstu] v/;;u] lkfgR;kpk ntkZ

  o fo|kFkhZ lgk;d lsok@lqfo/kk ;kaP;koj voyacwu vlrks-

3 fo|kFkhZ o f’k{k.k ;kauk tksM.kkjk nqok Eg.kts fofo/k ek/;es]

  mnk%& ys[kh lkfgR;] gd&JkO;] lkfgR; osclkbZV] ;ka}kjsp

  fo|kF;kZai;Zar vH;kldzekpk vk’k; laisf”kr dsyk tkrks- 

f’k{k.kkrhy uoizokg

dM;ko#u dkslG.kkjk izokg ek= fnlkok mxe u Bkok var u Bkok njhr yksiwu tkok- dkGkpkgh izpaM rSlk izokg gk dkslGrks Hkwr u xols] Hkfo”; u dGs] orZeku vk<Grks-

izLrkouk%&

         f’k{k.k {ks=kkrhy fopkjizokg

     lektkr T;k osGh ,[kknk fopkjizokg fLFkjkowu fo’kky#i /kkj.k djrks R;kosGh ;k fopkjizokgkaps vfLrRo dk;e jk[k.;klkBh uO;k fi<hyk ;k fopkjka’kh voxr dj.;kph R;kauk ;k fopkjizokgkapk ifjp; d#u ns.;kph izfdz;k lektkr lq# gksrs vkf.k ;ke/kqup ‘kS{kf.kd fopkjizokg mn;kl ;srkr-

     dks.krkgh ‘kS{kf.kd fopkjizokg lekftd fopkjizokgkiklwu vfyIr jkgw ‘kdr ukgh- [kjs rj dks.kR;kgh ‘kS{kf.kd izokgkph fufeZrh lkekftd fopkizokgkaf’kok; vfLrRokr ;sm ‘kdr ukgh- f’k{k.k dks.kklkBh\ d’kklkBh\ d’kk izdkjs\ ;k iz’ukaph mRrjs izR;{k ok vizR;{ki.ks lektkdMsp vaxqyfunsZ’k djrkr] lektkr fuekZ.k >kysY;k vMp.kh nwj dj.;klkBh dsysys fdaok djko;kps iz;Ru fdaok lkekftd izxrhP;k fn’ksus mpyysys izR;sd ikmy uohu ‘kS{kf.kd izokgkps mxeLFkku curs-

dkGkP;k xjtsrwu mxe ikoysys uofopkjizokg

(lax.kd)

       cnyR;k ifjfLFkrhuq#i dkGkph xjt Eg.kwu mxe ikoysys o     

   fodkl >kysys vlrkr- Eg.kwu dkGkph xjt gs oSf’k”V; izR;sd

   fopkjizokgkyk ykxw iMrs- rjh ns[khy dkgh fopkjizokgkaP;k

   mxekekxs dkGkph xjt gs dkj.k vf/kd izkcY;kus o izk/kkU;kus

   vlY;kps fnlwu ;srs-

mnk-%& fodflr ra=Kkuk’kh o fo’ks”kr% lax.kdh; ra=Kkuk’kh vFkok

       ekfgrh ra=Kkuk’kh lacaf/kr loZ uofopkjizokg gs l/;kP;k

       ekfgrh ra=KkukP;k dkGkph xjt Eg.kwu LokHkfodi.ks

       mn;kyk vkys vkgsr-

baVjusV%&

     baVjusV gh egRokph lqfo/kk vkiY;kyk lax.kd {ks=krwu feGkysyh vkgs- vktP;k ekfgrh ra=KkukP;k vkf.k Kku foLQksVkP;k ;qxkr baVjusV lqfo/ksus v{kj’k% dzkarh ?kMowu vk.kyh vkgs- baVjusVus Kkulk/kukaP;k egklkxj miyC/k d#u fnyk vls Eg.krkr- gs [kjs vkgs- ve;kZn ekfgrhpk lkBk vkiY;kyk baVjusVeqGs izkIr gksrks- txHkj ijLij lizs”k.kklkBhlq/nk baVjusVus [kqip lks; d#u fnyh vkgs-

baVjusVps mi;ksx (Qk;ns)

1 bZ&esy%& bZ&esy gk baVjusVpk lokZf/kd yksdfiz; vlk mi;ksx                    

           gksm ikgr vkgs-

2 FTP o Telent FTP%&;kns[khy vkrk baVjusVoj fuR;kP;k xks”V

           >kY;k vkgsr- FTP pk vFkZ File Transfer Protocol

                  gksrks- ;keqGs lax.kdkojhy QkbZylps LFkkukarj.k dj.ks

           ‘kE; gksrs- rj Telent eqGs vU; lax.kdk’kh tksMrk ;srks-

3 World Wide Web%& ;k lqfo/kseqGs vkiY;kyk goh vlysyh ekfgrh   

           ‘kks/kwu feGork ;srs-       

baVjusVps rksVs%&

1 baVjusVP;k ek/;ekrwu ekfgrh mrjor vlrkuk R;kr tj lax.kd

  fo”kk.kwapk izos’k >kyk rj lax.kdkaoj R;kpk vfu”V ifj.kke gksrks-

2 usVojhy dkgh ladsrLFkGs eqykauh ikg.;kP;k ;ksX;rsph ulrkr-

Vh-Ogh-

    vki.k Vh- Ogh- oj vxksnj fp=hdj.k d#u Bsoysys vFkok R;kosGh fp=hdj.k gksr vlysys dk;Zdze ikgr vlrks] rlsp ;k vkHkklh oxkZ& e/;s vki.k Vh- Ogh- P;k iMn;koj ‘kS{kf.kd dk;Zdze vFkok ,[kknk rkK O;Drhps v/;kiu ikgr vlrks-

    ;kr fo|kF;kZauk f’k{kdka’kh lqlaokn lk/k.;klkBh lks; d#u fnysyh vlrs-

Qk;ns-%&

1 fo|kFkhZ vFkok Jksrk ;k ukR;kus oDR;ka’kh lqlaoknns[khy lk/kq ‘kdrks-

2 brj fo|kFkhZ o Jksrk ;k ukR;kus oDR;ka’kh lqlaoknns[khy lk/kq ‘kdrks-

3 brj fo|kF;kZauh fopkjysys iz’u ns[khy ,sdw ‘kdrks-

4 loZ dsanzs ijLijka’kh bysDVkWfudyh tksMysyh vlY;kus loZ dsanzkr ijLijlaca/k LFkkfir gksr vlrks- R;keqGs ,dkp osGh v/;kid vFkok rK O;Drh vusd fo|kF;kZa’kh laidZ LFkkfir vlrks-

fOgfMvks fdaok Vsyh dkWUQjfUlax

       fOgfMvks fdaok Vsyh dkWUQjfUlax nwj lgfopkj lHkk rlsp Virtual Classroom i)rheqGs ,[kkn;k fon;kihBkP;k eq[;ky;kr clysys f’k{kd nwjoj iljysY;k osxosxG;k vH;kldsanzkrhy fo|kF;kZa’kh laokn d# ‘kdrkr- fo|kFkhZ VsfyQksu vFkok QWDl}kjs ljG iz’u fopk# ‘kdrkr- ;k iz’ukaph mRrjs Vh-Ogh- P;k ek/;ekrwu fon;kihB eq[;ky;kr clysys f’k{kd nsrkr- ;kp r&gspk nwrQhZ laokn vkdk’kok.khr#ugh ;’kLohfjR;k dsyk tkrks-

Qk;ns%& 

1 fo|kFkhZ ?kj clwu VsyhQksu}kjs ljG iz’u f’k{kdkauk fopk# ‘kdrkr-

2 rlsp ,[kknk iz’u fo|kihBkrhy eq[;ky;krhy f’k{kd vlY;kl rs

  gh mRrjs nsm ‘kdrkr-

3 f’k{k.kkr ,[kknh vMp.kh vkyh rj vki.k izR;{k u HksVrkgh

  QWDl}kjs vkiyk iz’u fopk# ‘kdrks-

rksVk%&

1 izR;{k HksV.ks o fOgfMvks fdaok Vsyh dkWUQjfUlaxus HksV.ks ;kr [kwi

  Qjd vkgs- dkj.k izR;{k HksVY;k fopkjysY;k iz’ukaph mdy o mRrj

  gs vki.k leksjkleksj fopkjrks-

vkWfMvks o fOgfMvks dWlsVl~

   f’k{k.k{ks=kr vkWfMvks vkf.k fOgfMvks dWlsVl ns[khy ok<R;k izek.kkr mi;qDr Bjr vkgsr- lax.kd vkf.k cgqvk;keh ek/;e Hkjiwj yksdfiz; gksm ykxysys vlwu lh- Mh- pk mi;ksx ‘kS{kf.kd mfn~n”V;kalkBh eksB;k izek.kkoj gksm ykxyk vkgs- f[k’kke/;s isu brdkp isuMkbZOge/;s lqn~/kk fuR;kpkp >kyk vkgs-

o`Rri=

    izlkjek/;ekaP;k dk;Z{kerseqGs loZ tx toG vkys vkgs- ek.klkyk vkrk ekfgrhP;k n`”Vhus dks.krkgh izns’k nwjojpk jkfgysyk ukgh-

    txkrhy laiw.kZ ekuotkr vkrk Kkukph o ekfgrhph ;FksPN nsok.k ?ksok.k d# ‘kdrs vkgs-

      o`Rri=s o fu;rdkfydkalkj[ks Nkihy lkfgR; vlks fdaok jsfMvks] Vh-Ogh- lkj[ks bysDVkWfud n`dJkO; lk/ku vlks] ;k ek/;ekaP;k lkgk;kus vki.k v{kj’k% ?kj clY;k laiw.kZ txkfo”k;h ekfgrh ?ksm ‘kdr vkgksr-

izlkjek/;ekauh vkrk ns’kdkykP;k e;kZnk dsOgkp vksykaMY;k vkgsr- ^;a= foJoe Hkorh ,d fuMe^ gs rRoKkU;kaps LoIu t.kw dkgh izlkj ek/;ekauh [kjs d#u nk[kfoys vkgs-

      f’k{k.kkr izlkjek/;ekaP;k mi;ksxkeqGs eksBs ifjorZu >kys vkgs- fo|kF;kZai;Zar gg vkf.k JkO; ek/;eka}kjs eksB;k izek.kkoj f’k{k.k iksgkspfo.;kpk iz;Ru loZizFke bafnjk xka/kh jk”Vh; eqDr fo|kihBk}kjs dj.;kr vkyk- rlsp ‘kS{kf.kd dk;Zdze r;kj dj.;klkBh fo|kihB vuqnku vk;ksxkekQZr vus dsanzs lq# dj.;kr vkyh- tkfe;k fefy;k fo|kihBkrhy izlkjek/;e dsanz v’kk Lo#ikps ifgys dsanz gksrs-